Advent traditions in Europe transform the pre-Christmas period into something far more meaningful than a countdown to gift-opening. The four Sundays before Christmas carry liturgical significance across predominantly Catholic and Protestant nations, with families lighting successive candles on Advent wreaths and opening daily windows on Advent calendars that reveal biblical scenes rather than chocolate[^1].

Christmas in Spain is a vibrant and cherished time of year, deeply rooted in cultural, familial, and religious traditions. From the dazzling

Spain transforms into a festive wonderland during the holiday season, with its towns and cities hosting enchanting Christmas markets that...