Photo by Luca Micheli on Unsplash
Matera is a unique and ancient city located in the region of Basilicata in southern Italy. It is known for its extraordinary cave dwellings, historic architecture, and has gained international recognition. Here are some facts about Matera:
Sassi di Matera: Matera is renowned for its ancient cave dwellings, known as the "Sassi di Matera." These cave houses are carved into the limestone rock and have been inhabited for thousands of years. The Sassi di Matera are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
One of the World's Oldest Continuously Inhabited Cities: Matera is often cited as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. People have lived in the Sassi area for over 9,000 years.
Cave Churches: The Sassi di Matera also house several rock-cut churches, some of which feature frescoes and other religious artwork. The Church of San Pietro Caveoso and the Church of Madonna delle Virtù are notable examples.
The Civita: The Civita is the ancient part of Matera, and it sits on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Gravina River. This area is characterized by narrow winding streets and historic buildings.
European Capital of Culture 2019: In 2019, Matera held the title of European Capital of Culture. This recognition brought attention to the city's cultural heritage and led to various events and projects to promote its unique history.
Matera Bread: Matera is known for its traditional bread, known as "Pane di Matera." It is made with durum wheat semolina and has a distinct crust and flavor. The production of this bread is deeply rooted in Matera's history.
MUSMA - Museum of Contemporary Sculpture Matera: Matera is home to MUSMA, a museum dedicated to contemporary sculpture. The museum is housed in a 16th-century palace and showcases a diverse collection of sculptures from various artists.
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario: This cave dwelling has been preserved to provide a glimpse into the daily life of a Materan family in the 18th century. It is a museum that recreates the living conditions and lifestyle of the time.
Festival della Cultura Materana: Matera hosts the Festival della Cultura Materana, an annual cultural festival featuring a variety of events, including music, theater, exhibitions, and discussions.
Matera's ancient and captivating architecture, combined with its rich cultural history, make it a fascinating destination for visitors seeking a unique and immersive experience.
Here are the top 20 places to visit in Matera:
Sassi di Matera:
Overview: The ancient cave dwellings that make up Matera's historic center, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Matera Cathedral (Cattedrale di Matera):
Overview: A Romanesque-style cathedral with a stunning facade and interior, located in the heart of the Sassi.
Sasso Caveoso:
Overview: One of the two main districts of Matera's Sassi, characterized by narrow alleys, cave dwellings, and historic churches.
Sasso Barisano:
Overview: The other main district of Matera's Sassi, featuring cave dwellings, rock-hewn churches, and panoramic views.
Palombaro Lungo:
Overview: An ancient water cistern that served as a water reservoir for Matera, now open to the public for guided tours.
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario:
Overview: A preserved cave dwelling that offers a glimpse into the daily life of Matera's residents in the past.
Church of San Pietro Caveoso (Chiesa di San Pietro Caveoso):
Overview: A cave church with beautiful frescoes, located in the Sasso Caveoso district.
MUSMA - Museum of Contemporary Sculpture Matera:
Overview: A museum housed in a cave, showcasing contemporary sculptures and artworks.
Belvedere di Murgia Timone:
Overview: A panoramic viewpoint overlooking Matera's Sassi districts and the surrounding landscape.
Domenico Ridola National Archaeological Museum:
Overview: A museum displaying artifacts from Matera's prehistoric and Roman periods, including pottery and tools.
Tramontano Castle (Castello Tramontano):
Overview: A historic castle with a Renaissance-style facade, offering views of Matera and the surrounding countryside.
Convent of Saint Agostino (Convento di Sant'Agostino):
Overview: A former convent with a Baroque facade, now used for cultural events and exhibitions.
Caveoso St. Anna:
Overview: A cave church dedicated to St. Anne, featuring frescoes and a simple yet atmospheric interior.
Vittorio Veneto Square (Piazza Vittorio Veneto):
Overview: A central square in Matera with cafes, restaurants, and views of the Sassi districts.
Church of San Francesco d'Assisi:
Overview: A cave church with a simple yet evocative interior, located in the Sasso Barisano district.
Church of Santa Maria de Idris (Chiesa di Santa Maria de Idris):
Overview: A cave church built into the rock, known for its intimate atmosphere and ancient frescoes.
Chiesa di Madonna delle Virtù e San Nicola dei Greci:
Overview: A church with a mix of Byzantine and Romanesque elements, showcasing Matera's historical and cultural influences.
Casa Cava:
Overview: A former cave dwelling converted into a cultural center and exhibition space, highlighting the history of Matera.
Ravine of Matera (Gravina di Matera):
Overview: The deep ravine that runs through Matera, offering scenic views and hiking opportunities.
Sassi in Miniatura:
Overview: A miniature model of Matera's Sassi, providing a unique perspective on the city's layout and architecture.
Exploring Matera allows visitors to step back in time and appreciate the remarkable cultural and architectural heritage of this ancient city. The Sassi districts, cave churches, and panoramic viewpoints contribute to Matera's status as a fascinating and unique destination.
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